Jurisprudence
5 Years Past Papers Red Color Very Important and Blue Color Important
Q.1: Define Jurisprudence. Discuss the nature & scope of
jurisprudence?...(Define Jurisprudence and explain
various kinds of jurisprudence.?)…(Define Jurisprudence. What’s your opinion
about the subject of jurisprudence, having any practical value or not?)…(Write
down the Practical value of Jurisprudence and give its kinds)…(Define the term
Jurisprudence and discuss briefly the relation of jurisprudence with Sociology
and Psychology?)
Q.2: Explain the kinds of “Legal
Right” as classified by Salmond?....(Explain
the kinds of “legal rights” in detail?)…(What
are a different kind of legal rights)…(Write down five essentials of every “Legal
Right’?)
Q.3: How Presidents can be disregarded? Discuss the importance
of precedents as a source of
law?...(What is the
importance of Precedent” in the implementation of the law? Also discuss the factors
which affect to destroy the binding force of a precedent.)…(How Presidents can
be disregarded? Discuss the importance of precedents as a source of law?)
Q.4: Define the “Ownership”
and the fragmentation of ownership in respect of
time?...(What is Ownership? Enumerate its kinds in
detail?)….(What is Ownership?)…. ( What is Ownership?)…(Ownership is a tight
indefinite in point of user unrestricted in point of disposition and unlimited in point of duration(Austin
Discuss) and also state the different kinds of ownership?)…(Describe different kinds
of ownership?)…(Define & distinguish between possession and ownership?)
Q.5: Discuss civil justice and criminal justice. Is there any
difference between the two?....(Distinguish between civil and criminal
administration of justice and also define the purpose of criminal justice. ‘Punishment’)…(
Discuss civil justice and criminal justice. Is there any difference between the
two?)…. (Discuss civil justice and criminal justice. Is there any difference
between the two?)
the term “ Title”)….(What do you understand the term “Title”. Is
there festive facts and acts in the law constitutes the title or not?)… (
What is meant by the term “ Title” and how possession could affect the title?)
Q.7: Define “Codification”
and discuss the interpretation of enacted law?...(Write
down the kinds of codes and disadvantages of
Codification)…(Define Codification and discuss interpretation of enacted law?)
Q.8: Define
& explain the following:
i. Legal Right ii. Positive & negative rights iii. Real & Personal Rights iv. Vested
& Contingent ownership
v. Void & voidable agreement vi. Acts is the law vii. Classes of agreements viii. Trust & Beneficial ownership ix.
Sole ownership and co-ownership x. idea of “Possession” xi. Possession in Fact and possession in law xii.: Acquisition
of possession and continuance of possession xiii. Vested & Contingent rights
Q.9: Explain Question
of law, Question of fact and mixed Question of law & fact?...( mixed
Question of law & fact?)
Q.10: What do you know about the administration of justice and
its importance in democratic societies?...
(Write a note on Administration of Justice elaborating its advantages and
disadvantages?)…(Discuss briefly advantages and disadvantages of law.?)
Q.11: What are the main source of law, which source is most
important. What do you think?...(Define the
source of law, Please highlight the difference between the legal source and
historical source)…(What does the expression “Source of Law” connote? What are
the various source of law?)
Q.12: Define
liability and its kinds as well as explain vicarious liability.
Q.13: What is
substantive law and how does it differ from procedural law?...(Write down the
differences
between Substantive Laws and Procedural law?)
Q.14: Define & Explain the legal status of:
i. Corporation
ii. Dead Man
iii. Unborn Child
iv. Legal Persons
v. Person
vi. Artificial Person
Q.15: Do you
have knowledge about the different theories with respect to punishment? Give
your own views about each of them?
Q.16: How much importance is legislation in the legal system?
Define and discuss the subordinate legislature
wile differentiating it form supreme legislature?...( How much importance is
legislation in the legal system? Define and discuss the subordinate legislature
wile differentiating it form supreme legislature?)....(What is meant by delegated
legislation? Also, discuss different mechanisms of controlling delegated
legislation?)
Q.17: Define Customs. What are its kinds? Why should the custom
have the force of law?...(Discuss the Custom as
source of law. What are the requisites of valid local custom and how would you
like to differentiate customary Law from prescription?)…(Discuss briefly the
requisites of a “Valid Custom”)
Q.18: What is
“Negligence?
Discuss in detail Contributory Negligence?...( What is “Negligence?
Discuss in detail Contributory Negligence?)
Islamic Jurisprudence
Q.1:Define
“Qiyas” and discuss its essential and conditions.
Q.2:
What are the sources of income in an Islamic State?
Q.3: “Muslim International Law” has its own system of diplomatic relations. Discuss…( Islamic Laws are beautiful combinations of Rigid
and Elastic Laws. Comments)
Q.4: Discuss
the periods of development of Islamic Laws…( Define the period of the growth of
Muslim Legal
System.)
Q.5: What
are the “Kinds of Rights” to
Islamic Laws?
Q.6: Define
“Crime” and discuss its kinds….( Define “Crime” and discuss its Kinds.)
Q.7: Write
a comprehensive note on the Qualifications.Power and Duties of the
Head(Judge/Qazi) of an Islamic
State?
Q.8: Write
a comprehensive note on the Holy Quran as a fundamental source of Islamic Laws…
(The Holy Quran
is fundamental source of Islamic Laws” Argue in support of this statement)…(The
Holy Quran is a primary source of Islamic Law, Discuss.)
Q.9:
What is meant by the doctrine of Public Good, elaborate its conditions and give
some examples.
Q.11: Define
“ijtihad” and
discuss the arguments in its support. ..(How is Ijtihad possible in the present age)….
Q.12: What
is meant by Contract” and what are the essentials of a valid Contract.
Q.13: Write
a note on the life and services of Imam Malik (R.A) for the development of
Islamic Laws?
Q.14:
Define “Possession” and explain their kinds.
Q.15: Write a comprehensive note on the treatment
with the DEAD BODIES and the prisoners of WAR.
Q.16: Write a comprehensive note on the life and service of Imam Abu Hanifa (R.A) for the
development of
Islamic Laws.
Q.17:
“The Holy Sunnat of the Holy Prophet is an important source of Islamic Laws”.Argue
Q.18:
Define Ijma and discuss the arguments in its support from the Holy Quran and
the Sunnat.
Q.19: What
are the kinds of Acts according to Islamic jurisprudence?
Q.20: Define Legal Capacity and discuss the factors
which affects it.
Q.21: What is meant by “TORT”? What are its
kinds and remedies according to Islamic Jurisprudence?
Q.22: What
are the characteristics of an ISLAMIC STATES?
Q.23: Define “ISTEHSAN” and discuss its kinds
with examples.
Q.24: Define ‘SALE’ and discuss its kinds.
Constitutional Law
Part-1.(British Constitution)
Q.1: Define the following & also
gives examples
i. Constitution ii.
Constitutional Law..(Examine with reference.
to British institution & the English
constitution is one long system of check & balance)…(Discuss the salient
features of the English Constitution.) iii.
Kinds of constitution… iv. Difference
between cabinet() & privy council v. The King
never Dies vi. Magna Carta 1215 vii. Petition of Right 1628 vii. The King can do no wrong. ix. Money bill in England & how it
is passed
Q.2: Write a detailed note on
Bill of Rights 1688?
Q.3:
What do you understand the concept of the Rule of Law? Are there any
exceptions to it?...(“Rule of Law in the UK
is nothing more & nothing less but to protect the fundamental rights of the
people.? Discuss)
Q.4:
Write a detailed note on the composition of “house of Lord”& also
tell its power & functions…(Discuss
the composition and powers of the “House of Lords”?)
Q.5: What are the sources of English
Constitutional law? Discuss the “English Constitution” is one long system of Checks
and Balances?
Q.6: What is the Position of the King in
the English Constitution?
Q.7:
Explain the compositions, powers
and Functions of “House of Commons”?
Q.8:
What do you understand by the doctrine of parliamentary
sovereign, Explain briefly by the alleged and
actual limitations to the legal power of parliament?...(Criticise the following the statement “The Sovereignty of Parliament is a form of the legal point of view the dominant characteristic of our political institutions” is the statement an
accurate description? If not why?)..(write a note on the “Sovereignty of
Parliament” in the context of the British constitution.)
Q.9:
Distinguish between the King and the Crown. Explain what do you
understand by the Phrase “Royal
Prerogatives”?...(The King dies but crown never dies. Explain it with position
& prerogatives)
Q.10:
Discuss the salient features of British Constitutional
Law?..(What is the nature of the British constitution.Describes it's sourced)
Q.11: Explain in detail the supremacy of
the parliament? Are there any limitations to it?
Q.12: Define “State” & also discuss
the obligations and responsibilities of the modern state of today with reference to
British Constitutional Law?
Q.13:
Define the Doctrine of “Separation of Powers” as told by
Montesquieu and also tell that
how far it is
present in U.K?..(write a note on “Separation of Powers” in the context of
British constitution.)
Q.14:
British “Constitutional Conventions” Play a vital role in
because there is an unwritten constitution in the UK?
Discuss…(Conventions in English constitutions)
Q.15: Explain the procedure of
legislation in British Constitution?
Part-1I. (American Constitution)
Q.1:
How the president of the USA is elected in theory &
Practice?...(How is the President of the USA elected?
Explain the difference in theory and practice regarding the election of the
president? What is the position regarding his re-eligibility? How is the
impeached?)
Q.2:
Describe the Salient features of the constitutions of the USA?...(Discuss in detail the basic features of the
Constitution of USA?)
Q.3: The doctrine of “Separation of Powers” is the “central features” of
the constitution of the USA? Discuss…(Describe the doctrine of separation of powers in the USA).. (Montesquieu's doctrine of
“Separation of powers” is the “Central feature” of the constitution of the USA?)
Q.4: The Supreme Court by exercising its
powers of “Judicial Review” has become in fact a third Chamber in the USA? What is
the role of the American Political System”?
Q.5: Describe the composition,
Organization and powers of the American Senate?...(Discuss Composition and Role of
Senate under the USA constitution)…(Senate of USA is the more powerful “ Upper house” of the world)
Q.6:
Write a detailed note of the vice-president of the USA?
Q.7: Discuss the power of the US
congress analyze some distinctive features regarding the working of US
Congress? Illustrate the process of law-making in congress?
Q.8:
Explain the Doctrine of “Judicial Review” in the constitution of the USA?...(Explain the Powers of judicial review
of the supreme court of USA)
Q.9:
Discuss the system of “Check and Balance” under the USA
constitution?...(Discuss in detail the theory of
check & balance in the USA?)…(Explain the Doctrine of “Check & Balance” in
USA constitution)
Q.10: Critically illustrate the
“Rigidity of the US Constitution”? Discuss the process of amendment of the
Federal Constitution of the USA?
Q.11: American President is the dictator of the foreign
policy of the USA? Explain
Law of Contract
Q.1: Define and explain “indemnity”
contract and guarantee contract Distinguish between
these?— (Define and differentiate between a contract of guarantee and contract of indemnity)
i. What
do you understand by the performance of the contract? State who can demand performance
and who must perform?
ii. what
is meant by Competency of the party under contract Act, 1872. Discuss the
nature of Minor’s agreement in detail.
iii. What are the various ways in which a contract may be discharged?—(Discuss
in detail “Discharge of contract”)
Q.2: What
is the effect of Mistake on a contract?
i.
where one of the parties to a contract is under the mistake?
ii.
Where both the
parties to a contract are under the mistake?
Q.3: Define & explain:----(Define contract
& Agreement” what are the essentials of a valid contract?
Explain
fully.) (Discuss in detail the agreement
expressly declared void by the under contract Act,1872?)——(What is the meant by the discharge of agreement? Discuss the
modes of discharge of agreement) (What agreement are void and what ae
voidable contracts? Explain the difference between the two?) (Define “Consideration” discuss the exceptions to the rule no consideration – No Agreement?) (What are the “Quasi Contracts” Discuss various types
of quasi-contracts?)
(Define
Quasi Contracts and discuss the circumstances of Quasi Contract)}—--(Define and differentiate between voidable contract, void contract and void
agreement with suitable illustrations.)
i.
Promise
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ii.
Agreement
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iii. Contract
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||
iv. void agreement
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v.
Proposal --
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vii.
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Undue
influence --
|
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vi. Reciprocal
promise
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vii. Quasi Contracts --
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viii.
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Executed and Executry contracts
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xii. void Contract xiii. Viodable Contract xiv. Coercion
Q.4: what
is the position of minor as an agent? Can a minor be a principal? If so why
not? (How can an
agency be constituted and terminated? Explain the duties of Principal “ Agent “and
“subagent”) (Enumerate
the Agent’s duties to the principal. Explain in detail “Principal and Agent”)---(Define
agent and discuss the extent of the agent’s authority to bind the
principal.)---(Define contract of agency. Discuss the duties of an Agent and
the Principal)
Q.5: What is “Contingent
Contract” Under what circumstances are they
enforceable? Illustrate--- (Define “Contingent
contract” and discuss the rules relating to the performance of contingent
contracts? Under the contract act 1872)
Q.6: Explain the rights and liabilities of surety in a contract
of guarantee. How can surety be discharged from
his liabilities?—(Discuss in detail, rights of surety and discharge of Surety?)
Q.7: Define and explain “Bailment”
What are the duties and Liabilities of a Bailor
towards the Bailee?— (Explain What is “Bailment”
and also define “bailor’ and Bailee”)
Q.8: What do you understand by the term “Misrepresentation”? Dsitinguish between “Fraud & Misrepresentation.?—(What
is the significance of free consent in the formation of a contract? Discuss the
effect of fraud and Misrepresentation on the validity of contracts)—(Define
& differentiate the term “Fraud & Misrepresentation)
Q.9: What is the continuing guarantee? When can it
be revoked? Explain in detail
Q.10: Define the term “Pledge”
and discuss the duties of Pledge?—(Write the
a comprehensive note on the term Pledge)
Q.11: Define communication and revocationof
proposal and acceptance?
Q.12: Define the term “Offer” and discuss
Revocation of an offer?
Part II
Q.1: Define Delivery. Discuss the different modes of Delivery
?—(What is delivery of goods? Discuss the rules
relating to delivery of goods)---(Discuss the rules regarding Delivery of Goods
under Sale of Goods act, 1930)
Q.2: Write the short notes:----(What is the meant
by the doctrine of Caveat Emptor? Discus exceptions to
the doctrine.)---(Discuss the rules regarding
transfer of property under sale of goods act, 1930)
i.
Delivery
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--
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ii. Documents of title to goods
|
iii.
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Mercantile
Agent
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||||
iv.
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Contract of
sale
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v.
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sale
by sample
|
--
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vi.
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Sale by
description
|
||
vii.
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Sale on
approval
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vii.
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Goods
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ix.
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Caveat
emptor
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|||
x.
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Buyer
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xii.
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Finder of lost goods
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xiii.
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Rules
regarding the safer of Property
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|||
Q.3: What do you knew
about “Condition and warranty? When condition
may be treated as warranty? (Define
“Condition” and Warranty in what cases a breach of condition is treated as
an each of warranty)---(Define the term “Condition” and express IMPLIED
CONDITIONS?)
Q.4: What do you mean by the term “Unpaid Seller”? what are its rights against the
goods?---(Whos is an unpaid seller? What are
his rights under sale of goods Act,1930)—(Who is an unpaid Seller? Discuss the
rights of an unpaid seller?)
Q.5: Under which suit is maintainable in case of
breach of contract Either by the seller or by the buyer?
Q.6: Define and distinguish between ‘Sale and
Agreement to Sell.
Law Of Torts
Q.1: What is a Tort? (Discuss important essentials of a tort
in detail.)—(How it is distinguished from breach
of trust and crime?)—(Write down necessary essentials of Tort.)----(Define “Tort
and Crime and distinguish
between them.)---(Distinguish between tort & contract or breach of
contracts)---(what is the of torts.? Discuss the importance of torts in Salmond’s
view?)
Q-2: Elaborate in detail the following maxims:
or: Give a brief summary of the owing
points
i.
|
Ubi
jus ibi Remedium
|
|
ii.
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Valenti
Non Fit injuria
|
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iii.
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Damnum
Sine injuria
|
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iv.
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Injuria
sine damnum
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v. Battery vi. Fraud and misrepresentation vii. Subrogation
Q.3: What wrongs affect the nutation of a person? Define and
discuss in detail.?---(Write down the wrong affecting
the reputation of a person in detail?)---(also explain its defense provided
under the law of torts.?)
Q.4: What is a nuisance? Define and discuss its kinds in detail.—(Define
“Nuisance” also
discuss in detail the law about “Private
Nuisance”)---(Define “Nuisance” and explain its kinds)---(Nuisance is wrongful
explain it.)
Q.5: What are general exceptions in liability of tort?`
(Elaborate the general exceptions to liability in Torts)
Q.6: What persons are not entitled to sue in respect of tort?—(What
the persons not entitled to sue in the law of
tort.?)----(Explain the persons who can not be sued in tort.)---(Describe the
persons who cannot sue in Tort.?)
Q.7: What is vicarious
liability and discuss the reasons for vicarious liability.?----(What are the methods
under which the liability of tort may be discharged.?)---(Discuss “ Vicarious”
liability relating to master and his servant in tort.)-----(Explain the methods
under which the liability of torts is considered to be discharged.?)
Q.8: Discuss is detailed various kinds of damages and what kind
of damages can be awarded for nervous and
metal shock with example.?---(Define “Damages” and explain its kinds.)
Q.9: Define Trespass.
What are its elements.?----(Define Trespass and explain any two kinds of
trespass to
person.)
Q.10: What are negligence.? hat is the essential
negligence and how it can be differentiated from deceit.?
Q.11: Differentiate between libel & Slander? What
defenses/exceptions are available to an act of defamation.?(explain
defense and exceptions against defamation.?)
Q.12: write short
note on the followings
i:
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Slander
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ii:
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Assault
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||||
iii:
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Malice
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iv:
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Negligence
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||||
v:
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Libel
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vi:
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Dis
possession
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vii: Wrongful
confinement
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|||
Q.13: Define &
explain the term “Malicious Prosecution”?
what are its ingredients?
Q.14: Explain Justification in Tort.?
Q.15: Discuss false imprisonment in detail.?
Q.16: How many remedies
are awarded in tort explain.?
Criminal Law
Q.1: Define & distinguish between TORT & CRIME?
Q.2: Explain
& Distinguish between “ABETMENT” and Criminal Conspiracy”……(What
are Abetment and its different kinds?
Who is an Abettor? What punishment of abetment is provided under PPC?)..1
Q.3: Define
& Explain “Ghayr-Jaifah” and all its kinds.
Q.4: Define
Unlawful Assembly and Rioting and distinguish both of the crimes?...(Define
& explain
Rioting, Affray & Unlawful
Assembly.)
Q.5: Discuss
Qatl-E-Amd and explain now. It could be compounded and waived?..( What are the
various kinds of Qatl? What punishments are provided for each
Qatl?)..(Define Qatl? What are a different kind of qatl..discuss)
Q.6: Define
and explain Theft & Extortion…(Define & Distinguish “Theft &
Extortion” illustrates your
answer.)…(Differentiate extortion,
robbery, and dacoity)
Q.7: Define and explain Drinking and kinds of Drinking….(Define Drinking & what proof is necessary for Drinking
liable to Hadd and drinking liable to Tazir?)
Q.8: Define “Criminal Justice” what are the
different theories of punishment.?
Q.9: Define “Hurt” What are the various kinds of
Hurt? Discuss its detail?
Q.11: Write a
note
i. Qazaf .. ii. Lian iii.
Judge .... iv. Document v. Counterfeit vi. Valuable Security vii. Zina viii. Zina bil jabir ix.
Adult x. Tazir xi. Mohsan xii. Marriage xiii. Hadd .. xiv. Gang Rape
Q.12: What
does the term “Haraabah” mean, how it is provided and punished?...(Differentiate
to Theft & Haraabah under the (enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979?)
Q.13: Define & distinguish between Common
intention and Common Object.
Q.14: Write a detail on Isqat-i-Hamal and Isqat-i-Janin.
Q.15: What is
meant by Criminal Intimidation? Is it an offense? If so, What punishment is
provided for this offense?
Q.16: Define “Theft liable to Hadd” What
punishments are provided for the offense?
Q.17: Define “Qazaf liable to Hadd” How it is proved and What
punishments are provided for the
offense?...(Define & explain
Qazaf? when it is liable to Hadd.?)
Q.18: Write detailed notes on Intention, Motive and
Knowledge.
Q.19: What is “Stolen Property” and what is the punishment for
receiving Stolen Property?
Q.20: Define and explain with example: Qatl-i-Khata
and Qatl-i-Bis-Sabab.
Q.21: Define Shajjah and explain the kinds of Shajjah.? & its
Punishment?
Q.23: What do you know about Criminal Trespass, House Trespass
() and House Breaking.?
Q.24: What is private defence? When it extends to causing death and
when it is not available.?
Q.25: Define Zina with all aspects when it is
liable to Hadd and when it is liable to Tazir.?
Q.26: What is the difference between substantive
and law of procedure?
Q.27: Cheating by Personation and criminal beach of
trust.?
Law of Equity & Specific Relief
Q.1: Define
“Equity”. Discuss upon the subject matter and jurisdiction of Equity. What is
the law of Equity in Pakistan.?...(Explain with example Equity act in
personam)…….(Define Equity. What is
the law
of Equity in Pakistan?)…(Explain in detail “Equity is Equity”)
Q.2: Write a
note on the following
i. Equity is
collection of appendices ii. Equity & common
law are not Two opposing system of law.
Q.3: Delay Defeats Equity. Discuss
Q.4: Define & Explain in detail the maxim “…1…. He who comes to equity must come with clean hands”?
Q.5: Define
& Explain in detail “There is no wrong without remedy”?
Q.6: Explain in detail “Where there are equal Equities. First in time
shall prevail?
Q.7: Explain “Equity
looks to the intent rather than to form”
Part-2
Q.1: What do you know by the term “Specific Relief”. State the
various modes Prescribed by the specific
Relief Act: 1877 for giving such relief?...(What do you understand by specific
performance and how specific relief can be given to an aggrieved party?)…( What
do you understand by specific performance)
Q.2: Write short note on the following
i. Obligation ii. Trust iii. Compensation iv. Refusal to grant injunction
Q.3: Describe the contracts, which cannot be specifically
enforced, while Reffering the relevant Provision
of law.
Q.4: State
and discuss the Provisions lying under Sec: 42 of the specific Relief Act 1877.
Q.5: Define
& explain “Declaratory suits” what is its proviso, explain it with
illustrations.?Also discuss
effect of declaration?
Q.6: What
is injunctions its ingredients importance, kinds of injucts ons, and indicate
the cases, where
the court can refuse to grant an
injunctions?...(Cases where court may grant injunctions,,,,,, Cases where court
cannot grant injunctions)……(Give a detailed account of the kinds of injunctions
and indicate cases in which injunctions can not be granted.)
Q.7: Write
in detail, the law applicable on the question of recovery of (Possession of)
immovable property.?
Q.8: Who are the persons entitled to sue for specific performance of
the contract.?
Q.9: How and under
what circumstances a court may cancel a document. ?Discuss in detail?
Q.10: State
the cases where a court may make a declaration of a right or status. Is there
any bar on such declaration?
Q.11: Discuss & Explain the right of Rectification of the
document. Who can ask for it and under what circumstances.
Arranged By Ahsan
Rajput Advocate
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